Eviction notices in South Dakota
Source: SDCL § 21-16-1; § 21-16-6; § 21-16-7; § 43-32-18; § 43-32-6 (SDCL § 21-16-2 repealed by SL 2024, ch 75) · Checked against the statute
- Unpaid rent
- No notice required
- Lease violation
- No notice required
- Serious or repeat violation
- No separate notice in statute
South Dakota eviction notice deadline
Choose the state, the type of notice and the date it was served.
Notice for unpaid rent
No pre-filing notice is required. The old 3-day written notice to quit (SDCL § 21-16-2) was repealed by 2024 Senate Bill 90 (SL 2024, ch 75, signed March 14, 2024). An eviction (forcible entry and detainer) case may be brought when a tenant fails to pay rent for 3 days after it is due (SDCL § 21-16-1(4)).
Can the tenant pay to stop it? No statutory pre-filing cure period.
- Type:
- No notice required by statute
- Notice period:
- No fixed number of days
- Law:
- SDCL § 21-16-1(4); SL 2024, ch 75, § 1
Notice for a lease violation
No statutory pre-filing notice. An eviction case may be brought if the tenant commits waste or does or fails to do an act that, under the lease, ends the lease (SDCL § 21-16-1(7)); the landlord may end a lease early when the tenant uses the premises contrary to the lease, or fails to make required repairs within a reasonable time after request (SDCL § 43-32-18).
Chance to fix it: No statutory cure period.
- Type:
- No notice required by statute
- Notice period:
- No fixed number of days
- Law:
- SDCL § 21-16-1(7); § 43-32-18
How the days are counted
No pre-filing notice period exists to count. The tenant's answer is due 5 days after service of the summons (SDCL § 21-16-7); the court's summons and checklist say this excludes the day of service, and the checklist says weekends and holidays are not counted.
How the notice must be delivered
No pre-filing notice is required. The summons and verified complaint are served by a sheriff, authorized process server or constable, with at least two attempts at least one week apart within 30 days; on the second attempt the summons may be posted conspicuously, given to a resident, and mailed first-class (SDCL § 21-16-6). The landlord may also publish the summons once in a legal newspaper (§ 21-16-6.1).
If the tenant doesn't pay, fix it or leave
The landlord files a forcible entry and detainer case in circuit or magistrate court (SDCL § 21-16-3). The tenant has 5 days from service to appear and answer (or 30 days after publication, whichever is sooner), and continuances over 14 days require the tenant to post security for rent (SDCL § 21-16-7, amended by SL 2024, ch 75). If the landlord wins, judgment is for possession plus rent or damages and costs (§ 21-16-10). A landlord who unlawfully removes or excludes a tenant or cuts utilities is liable for two months' rent plus return of advance rent and deposit (SDCL § 43-32-6).
Also good to know
- The Unified Judicial System's current landlord forms (rev. 2026) start with filing the summons and verified complaint; the former Notice to Quit form (UJS-110) is no longer in the packet.
- A landlord may not retaliate (rent hike, cut services, or a notice to vacate not based on a lease breach) within 180 days after a good-faith code complaint, repair notice or tenant-union activity (SDCL § 43-32-27).
Related
- South Dakota notice to end a month-to-month tenancy (no-cause notice by tenant or landlord)
- South Dakota security deposit law: deadlines after move-out
- Federal 30-day notice for covered properties (CARES Act)
Sources
- SDCL § 21-16-1 (grounds for forcible entry and detainer) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- SDCL § 21-16-2 (repealed) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- SL 2024, ch 75 (SB 90) repealing § 21-16-2 and amending § 21-16-7 Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- SDCL § 21-16-6 (service) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- SDCL § 21-16-6.1 (service by publication) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- SDCL § 21-16-7 (time to appear and answer) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- SDCL § 21-16-10 (judgment) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- SDCL § 43-32-6 (unlawful removal or exclusion) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- SDCL § 43-32-18 (early termination by landlord) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- SDCL § 43-32-27 (retaliation) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- S.D. Unified Judicial System: Eviction resources Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- UJS-109 Checklist for Eviction Actions (rev. 07/2026) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
- UJS-111 Summons for Eviction (rev. 05/2026) Retrieved October 13, 2026.
Laws change. This page was checked against the sources above on October 13, 2026. It is legal information, not legal advice; if you have an eviction case, contact your state's legal aid. See our methodology.