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Breaking a lease in Mississippi

Source: Miss. Code Ann. §§ 89-8-13, 89-8-19 · Checked against the statute

Tenant notice, month-to-month
30 days
Landlord must try to re-rent
No
State early-termination rights
Unit unlivable or landlord fails to repair

When can I move out in Mississippi?

Choose your state, your situation and the date your landlord will receive notice.

Ending a month-to-month tenancy

If you are the tenant

  • Tenant or landlord: The landlord or the tenant may end a month-to-month tenancy by written notice given at least 30 days before the termination date (Miss. Code Ann. § 89-8-19(3)).

Written notice required: Yes. Notice to end a periodic tenancy must be written (§ 89-8-19(2)-(3)).

Week-to-week and other periodic tenancies

  • week-to-week, both: 7 days. The landlord or the tenant may end a week-to-week tenancy by written notice given at least 7 days before the termination date (§ 89-8-19(2)).

Leaving a fixed-term lease early

Mississippi Center for Legal Services (2002 page) says a tenant who leaves early is liable for rent for the rest of the lease unless released, reduced by any amount a new tenant pays if the landlord re-rents.

Landlord's duty to re-rent: No. No statute requires it. In Holcomb Dunbar v. 400 South Lamar (Miss. 2022, a commercial lease), the Mississippi Supreme Court said, after finding the issue waived, that landlords in Mississippi are not required to actively seek out tenants to mitigate damages (citing Alsup v. Banks, 1891). If the landlord does re-rent, the tenant's debt is reduced by what the new tenant pays (Mississippi Center for Legal Services).

Lease-break fees: No statutory cap on lease-break fees found; the lease controls.

When Mississippi law lets you leave early

  • Unit unlivable or landlord fails to repair (Miss. Code Ann. §§ 89-8-13, 89-8-19)

    If the landlord materially fails to comply with the rental agreement or its duties under § 89-8-23, the tenant may give written notice naming the breach and a termination date at least 30 days after the landlord receives it; if the landlord does not fix the breach within a reasonable time (no more than 30 days), the tenancy ends on that date. No notice is needed when the landlord has committed a substantial violation that materially affects health and safety.

    Notice:
    30 days, in writing
    Proof:
    Written notice to the landlord specifying the acts or omissions that make up the breach.
    What you still owe:
    Not stated in the sources checked.

Military orders, every state: the federal SCRA lets servicemembers with orders (permanent change of station or deployment of 90+ days) end a lease with written notice and a copy of the orders. How the SCRA date is counted.

Also good to know

  • No Mississippi statute letting domestic-violence victims end a lease early was found; House Bill 65 (2023) proposed one but died.
  • No notice is needed to end a tenancy if the other party has committed a substantial violation of the rental agreement or the Act that materially affects health and safety (§ 89-8-19; Mississippi Center for Legal Services).

Next steps

Sources